Canada Immigration Live in Caregiver Category
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Live in Caregiver
The live in caregiver program permits professional caregivers to seek employment in Canada. It also permits these live in Caregivers to seek permanent residence in Canada after working as a live in caregiver under the program for at least two years.
General Requirements
The term "live in caregiver" is defined at Section 2 of the Immigration Regulations as a person who provides, without supervision, in a private household in Canada in which the person resides, child care, senior home support care or care of the disabled. Based on this definition, such a person must provide care to children, seniors or the disabled on a live in basis.
According to Section 20(1.1) of the Immigration Regulations, an applicant under the live in caregiver program must:
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Application
The employer initiates the procedure by submitting a request to hire the caregiver to a Canada Employment Centre ("CEC"). The CEC will ensure that no Canadians, permanent residents or other temporary workers already in Canada are qualified and available to take the employer's offer of employment. Once the offer of employment has been validated by the CEC, it is sent to the consulate in the caregiver's home country. The consulate then make a determination regarding the caregiver's eligibility.
If the consulate approves the application, the caregiver has a medical examination. If the medical results are satisfactory and the caregiver is otherwise eligible, an employment authorization is issued.
Because the Province of Quebec controls its own immigration, the live in caregiver program is administered differently in that province. A discussion of Quebec's program is outside the scope of this article.
Landed Immigrant Status for Live In Caregivers
The Immigration Act permits certain applicants who have worked in Canada as live in caregivers to seek permanent residence. The "member of the live in caregivers in Canada class" is defined as an immigrant who: is in Canada as a live in caregiver, has submitted the immigrant’s initial application for an employment authorization as a live in caregiver to a visa office, is in possession of a valid and subsisting employment authorization to work as a live in caregiver, has completed a total of two years of full time employment in Canada as a live in caregiver within three years after being admitted to Canada, and is not, or whose dependants are not, the subject of an inquiry under the Act or of an appeal or application for judicial review following an inquiry under the Act.
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